The Taliban's reconquest of Afghanistan following the U.S. military's withdrawal in August 2021 generated serious strategic concerns for India. No longer would New Delhi have a friendly Afghan government in place. Nor would it benefit from having U.S. troops on the ground to serve as a bulwark against instability and terrorism, especially against groups seeking India's harm, such as Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). And now, India's top rivals—China and Pakistan—are trying to fill the power vacuum, with potentially significant economic and security consequences.…
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