Strengthening the US Public Health Lab System

Summary of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) After Action Review Workshop

Shoshana R. Shelton, Christopher D. Nelson, Maureen Sullivan, Kelly E. Wroblewski, Erik E. Mueller, Tyler Wolford

ResearchPosted on rand.org Jul 19, 2024Published in: Journal of Public Health Management & Practice (2024). DOI: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001948

Context

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the significance of public health laboratories across the United States, while also revealing weaknesses in the laboratory system.

Objective

To identify actionable recommendations for building a more resilient public health laboratory system based on previously published lessons learned from COVID-19.

Design, Setting, and Participants

In April 2023, the Association of Public Health Laboratories, in cooperation with RAND, convened a 1.5-day after action review workshop of approximately 30 public health laboratory stakeholders to reevaluate priorities, improve processes, and affect policies.

Main Outcome Measures

Analysis of workshop discussions identified 5 priority areas and 19 recommendations related to clarifying laboratories' unique role and promoting workforce capacity/agility, technology, and collaboration with governmental and nongovernmental partners.

Results

Within the identified priority areas, workshop participants described how the recommendations would address challenges encountered during COVID-19 and contribute to strengthening the system.

Conclusions

As the risk of novel infectious diseases persists and grows, the importance of maintaining laboratory response capabilities is likely to increase. Addressing the system's weaknesses will require active engagement of laboratories and the many stakeholders who depend on them, along with consistent, adequate funding to strengthen and sustain capabilities.

Document Details

  • Availability: Non-RAND
  • Year: 2024
  • Pages: 8
  • Document Number: EP-70549

Research conducted by

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