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Energy and Environment

Energy and Environment

RAND energy and environmental analyses examine the implications of existing and proposed energy policies on the environment. Building on a long history of policy research, RAND helps balance the need for environmental protections and economic development.

Explore RAND’s Work on this Topic

1,781 Results

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Research

Apr 30, 2025

Developing an Office of Disaster Research and Innovation: A Process, Questions, and Options for the National Disaster and Emergency Management University

Researchers propose how the National Disaster and Emergency Management University could develop a research office. They identified decision points, options, and considerations for the process of developing this office and ensuring positive impact.
Commentary

Apr 28, 2025

New Turmoil in Regulating Deep Seabed Mining on the High Seas

The United States has been a relatively minor player in the world of seabed mining—no U.S.-based companies have ISA exploration contracts, and the U.S. government has taken a cautious, wait-and-see approach. But the Trump administration has changed that.
Video

Apr 28, 2025

What Are the Potential Impacts of Seabed Mining?

The authors discuss China's domination of the critical mineral supply chain, the potential benefits and economic viability of seabed mining for critical minerals, and the need for the United States to incorporate seabed mining into its planning.
Research

Apr 23, 2025

The Case For Sustaining Wastewater Surveillance Capabilities In The US

Argues that preserving the capabilities delivered by the National Wastewater Surveillance System beyond 2025 should be a public health priority.
Commentary

Apr 21, 2025

The Case for Sustaining Wastewater Surveillance Capabilities in the U.S.

The National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS) was launched in 2020 to connect independent, local wastewater efforts to form a robust, sustainable national system. But the funding will run out in September, raising the question of whether and how capabilities delivered by the NWSS will be sustained.
Commentary

Apr 10, 2025

Digital Dams: How U.S.-Brazil AI Cooperation Could Help America's AI Ambitions Flow

U.S.-Brazil cooperation could unlock sustainable infrastructure for data centers at a time when America’s energy constraints threaten its tech ambitions.
Research

Apr 9, 2025

The Potential Impact of Seabed Mining on Critical Mineral Supply Chains and Global Geopolitics

Though nascent, the seabed mining industry might one day substantially affect critical mineral supply chains, developing nations’ revenues, and global geopolitics. In this report, the authors conduct a multi-pronged examination of these issues.
Press

Apr 8, 2025

RAND Offers Infrastructure Vision for the People of the West Bank and Gaza

Strategically investing in infrastructure and economic development can catalyze peace and prosperity in the West Bank and Gaza.
Research

Apr 8, 2025

A Spatial Vision for Palestine: A Long-Term Plan That Can Begin Now

The authors offer a vision for how spatial planning, infrastructure, and resource management in the West Bank and Gaza could better the daily lives of Palestinians now while supporting the evolution of a future Palestinian state.
Article

Apr 4, 2025

AI and the Future of the U.S. Electric Grid

AI data centers suck up energy like small cities. But AI could be a big part of the solution, too. There are risks here and grid operators need to move with caution. But AI could usher in an energy future that is more resilient, more efficient, and more affordable for customers.
Press

Apr 2, 2025

Cost to Build Multifamily Housing in California More Than Twice as High as in Texas

Building multifamily housing in California is more than twice as expensive as it is in Texas, with much of the difference driven by state and local policies that contribute to long permitting and construction timelines, and higher local development fees.
Research

Apr 2, 2025

The High Cost of Producing Multifamily Housing in California: Evidence and Policy Recommendations

In this report, the authors present analyses of a large sample of production cost data for both privately funded, market-rate apartments and publicly subsidized affordable apartments in three states: California, Colorado, and Texas.

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