Maria Orlando Edelen — Publications

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Between-Visit Asthma Symptom Monitoring With a Scalable Digital Intervention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2025
Health System Implementation of the PROMIS Cognitive Function Screener in the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit: Framing as Abilities Versus Concerns

2024
Support for a Single Underlying Dimension of Self-Reported Health in a Sample of Adults with Low Back Pain in the United States

2024
Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based PROMIS Measures Among Neurology Clinic Decedents and Survivors: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

2023
Evaluation of the Impact Stratification Score in a Sample of Older Adult Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions

2023
Standardized Assessment of Depression Symptoms in Post-Acute Care: A Screening Threshold Approach

2022
Crosswalking the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity Scores to the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Index

2021
Longitudinal Associations of PROMIS-29 Anxiety and Depression Symptoms With Low Back Pain Impact in a Sample of U.S. Military Service Members

2021
MACRA Palliative Care Quality Measure Development—Testing Summary Report: Measure Name: Receiving Desired Help for Pain

2021
MACRA Palliative Care Quality Measure Development—Testing Summary Report: Measure Name: Feeling Heard and Understood

2021
New Patient-Centered Quality Measures for Office-Based Palliative Care

2021
Support for the Reliability and Validity of the National Institutes of Health Impact Stratification Score in a Sample of Active-Duty U.S. Military Personnel with Low Back Pain

2021
Toward an Asthma Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Use in Digital Remote Monitoring

2021
MACRA Palliative Care Quality Measure Development: Summary Report of Alpha Testing

2020
A Clinically Integrated Mhealth App and Practice Model for Collecting Patient-Reported Outcomes Between Visits for Asthma Patients: Implementation and Feasibility

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 1: Executive Summary)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 3: Sample Description)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 8: Observational Assessments of Cognitive Function, Mental Status, and Pain)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 6: Impairments and Special Services, Treatments, and Interventions)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 7: Global Health, Care Preferences, and Medication Reconciliation)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 2: Background and Methods)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 4: Cognitive Function)

2019
Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 5: Mental Status and Pain)

2019
Feasibility of Distinguishing Performance Among Provider Groups Using Patient-reported Outcome Measures in Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions

2019
Development and Maintenance of Standardized Cross Setting Patient Assessment Data for Post-Acute Care: Summary Report of Findings from Alpha 2 Pilot Testing

2018
Healthcare Provider Counseling to Quit Smoking and Patient Desire to Quit: The Role of Negative Smoking Outcome Expectancies

2018
Measuring Barriers to Mental Health Care in the Military: The RAND Barriers and Facilitators to Care Item Banks

2018
Core Components for a Clinically Integrated mHealth App for Asthma Symptom Monitoring

2017
Development and Maintenance of Standardized Cross Setting Patient Assessment Data for Post-Acute Care: Summary Report of Findings from Alpha 1 Pilot Testing

2017
Feasibility and Pilot Efficacy of a Brief Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered by Vascular Surgeons in the Vascular Physician Offer and Report (VAPOR) Trial

2017
Outcome Performance Measure Development for Persons with Multiple Chronic Conditions

2017
Patient-Reported Outcome–Based Performance Measures for Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions

2017
Additional Validity Evidence for the PROMIS Smoking Assessment Toolkit

2016
Development of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation National Survey of Health Attitudes: Description and Top-Line Summary Data

2016
Early Stages of Development of a Peer Specialist Fidelity Measure

2016
Effectiveness of Parent–child Mediation in Improving Family Functioning and Reducing Adolescent Problem Behavior: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

2016
Family Functioning and Predictors of Runaway Behavior Among At-Risk Youth

2016
Measuring Workplace Climate in Community Clinics and Health Centers

2016
Use of and Reasons for Using Multiple Other Tobacco Products in Daily and Nondaily Smokers: Associations with Cigarette Consumption and Nicotine Dependence

2016
Chronic Stroke Outcome Measures for Motor Function Intervention Trials: Expert Panel Recommendations

2015
Developing an Assessment of the Adolescent Therapeutic Community Treatment Process Via Client Report

2015
Item Response Theory Analysis of the Autonomy Over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS)

2015
Possibilities for Shortening the CAHPS Clinician and Group Survey

2015
The Psychometric Performance of the PROMIS Smoking Assessment Toolkit: Comparisons of Real-Data CATs, Short Forms, and Mode of Administration

2015
Quantifying 'Problematic' DIF Within an IRT Framework: Application to a Cancer Stigma Index

2015
Spreading the Word: A Process Evaluation of a Voluntary AOD Prevention Program

2015
Uncovering Multivariate Structure in Classroom Observations in the Presence of Rater Errors

2015
Understanding Asthma-Specific Quality of Life: Moving Beyond Asthma Symptoms and Severity

2015
Advancing Behavioral Health Measurement: The PROMIS® Smoking Assessment Toolkit

2014
Assessing the Validity of the RAND Negative Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life Short Forms

2014
Correspondence Between the RAND-negative Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life Item Bank and the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire

2014
Developing a Global Cancer Stigma Index

2014
Developing an Item Bank and Short Forms That Assess the Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life

2014
Development and Validation of the RAND Asthma Control Measure

2014
Development of a Measure of Asthma-Specific Quality of Life Among Adults

2014
Development of the PROMIS® Coping Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

2014
Development of the PROMIS® Health Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

2014
Development of the PROMIS® Negative Psychosocial Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

2014
Development of the PROMIS® Nicotine Dependence Item Banks

2014
Development of the PROMIS® Positive Emotional and Sensory Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

2014
Development of the PROMIS® Social Motivations for Smoking Item Banks

2014
Methodology for Developing and Evaluating the PROMIS® Smoking Item Banks

2014
The PROMIS® Smoking Assessment Toolkit—background and Introduction to Supplement

2014
The PROMIS® Smoking Initiative: Initial Validity Evidence for Six New Smoking Item Banks

2014
A Psychometric Assessment of the GAIN Individual Severity Scale (GAIN-GISS) and Short Screeners (GAIN-SS) Among Adolescents in Outpatient Treatment Programs

2014
The Psychometric Development and Initial Validation of the DCI-A Short Form for Adolescent Therapeutic Community Treatment Process

2014
Effective Communication of Molecular Genetic Test Results to Primary Care Providers

2013
Implementation of Mindfulness Training for Adolescent Residential Clients

2013
Using Logistic Approximations of Marginal Trace Lines to Develop Short Assessments

2013
Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?

2012
Toward a More Systematic Assessment of Smoking: Development of a Smoking Module for PROMIS®

2012
Associations Between Abstinence in Adolescence and Economic and Educational Outcomes Seven Years Later Among High-Risk Youth

2011
The Positive Mental Health Instrument: Development and Validation of a Culturally Relevant Scale in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population

2011
Running Away from Home: A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Risk Factors and Young Adult Outcomes

2011
A Unified Framework for Smoking Assessment: The PROMIS Smoking Initiative

2011
Correspondence of Verbal Descriptor and Numeric Rating Scales for Pain Intensity: An Item Response Theory Calibration

2010
Long-term Effect of Community-Based Treatment: Evidence from the Adolescent Outcomes Project

2010
A Comparison of Two Depressive Symptomatology Measures in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment Clients

2009
Creating a Developmentally Sensitive Measure of Adolescent Alcohol Misuse: An Application of Item Response Theory

2009
The Health Value and Cost of Care for Major Depression

2009
Measurement of Teen Dating Violence Attitudes: An Item Response Theory Evaluation of Differential Item Functioning According to Gender

2009
Why Not Just Ask the Resident? Refinement of a Preference Assessment Tool for Nursing Homes

2009
Do Dimensions of Therapeutic Community Treatment Predict Retention and Outcomes?

2008
Evaluating Differential Item Functioning of the PRIME-MD Mood Module Among Impoverished Black and White Women in Primary Care

2008
Further Validity Evidence for the Dimensions of Change in Therapeutic Community Treatment Instrument

2008
How a Therapy-Based Quality Improvement Intervention for Depression Affected Life Events and Psychological Well-Being Over Time: A 9-Year Longitudinal Analysis

2008
The Longitudinal Association Between Substance Use and Delinquency Among High-Risk Youth

2008
Multiple Trajectories of Physical Aggression Among Adolescent Boys and Girls

2008
Nursing Home Assessment of Cognitive Impairment: Development and Testing of a Brief Instrument of Mental Status

2008
Obtaining Utility Estimates of the Health Value of Commonly Prescribed Treatments for Asthma and Depression

2008
The Relationship of Reported Pain Severity to Perceived Effect on Function of Nursing Home Residents

2008
The Societal Promise of Improving Care for Depression: Nine Years Out

2008
Temporal Associations of Cigarette Smoking with Social Influences, Academic Performance, and Delinquency: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Study from Ages 13-23

2008
What the Resident Meant to Say: Use of Cognitive Interviewing Techniques to Develop Questionnaires for Nursing Home Residents

2008
Are Prisoner Characteristics Associated with Therapeutic Community Treatment Process?

2007
A Discrete Time Hazards Model of Smoking Initiation Among West Coast Youth from Age 5 to 23

2007
Measuring Changes in Client-Level Treatment Process in the Therapeutic Community (TC) with the Dimensions of Change Instrument (DCI)

2007
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues Among People with HIV: Lessons from HCSUS

2007
Pattern-Mixture Models for Addressing Nonignorable Nonresponse in Longitudinal Substance Abuse Treatment Studies

2007
Pilot Test of Project CHOICE: A Voluntary Afterschool Intervention for Middle School Youth

2007
Treatment Process in the Therapeutic Community: Associations with Retention and Outcomes Among Adolescent Residential Clients

2007
Affective and Behavioral Responses to Health-Related Social Control

2006
Cigarette Smoking from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Women's Developmental Trajectories and Associates Outcomes

2006
The Dimensions of Change in Therapeutic Community Treatment Instrument

2006
A Discrete Time Hazards Model of Smoking Initiation Among West Coast Youth from Age 5 to 23

2006
Identification of Differential Item Functioning Using Item Response Theory and the Likelihood-Based Model Comparison Approach: Application to the Mini-Mental State Examination

2006
Improving the Measurement of Socially Unacceptable Attitudes and Behaviors With Item Response Theory

2006
Concurrent Use of Alcohol and Cigarettes from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: An Examination of Developmental Trajectories and Outcomes

2005
Dynamic Effects Among Patients' Treatment Needs, Beliefs, and Utilization: A Prospective Study of Adolescents in Drug Treatment

2005
Isolating the Nexus of Substance Use, Violence and Sexual Risk for HIV Infection Among Young Adults in the United States

2005
Mediation Analysis of a School-Based Drug Prevention Program: Effects of Project ALERT

2005
Mental Health Status and Use of General Medical Services for Persons with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

2005
Predictors of Attempted Quitting and Cessation Among Young Adult Smokers

2005
Substance Use Trajectories from Early Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: A Comparison of Smoking, Binge Drinking, and Marijuana Use

2005
A Cross-Lagged Model of Psychiatric Problems and Health-Related Quality of Life Among a National Sample of HIV-Positive Adults

2004
Developmental Trajectories of Cigarette Smoking and Their Correlates from Early Adolescence to Young Adulthood

2004
From Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Smoking

2004
How Important Are Client Characteristics to Understanding Treatment Process in the Therapeutic Community?

2004
The Interview Mode Effect on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale: An Item Response Theory Analysis

2004
Psychosocial Mediators of Antiretroviral Nonadherence in HIV-positive Adults with Substance Use and Mental Health Problems

2004
Combination Antiretroviral Therapy and Improvements in Mental Health: Results from a Nationally Representative Sample of Persons Undergoing Care for HIV in the United States

2003
Further Investigation of the Performance of S - X2: An Item Fit Index for Use with Dichotomous Item Response Theory Models

2003
How to Evaluate and Improve the Quality and Credibility of an Outcomes Database: Validation and Feedback Study on the UK Cardiac Surgery Experience

2003
Improving the Credibility of Information on Health Care Outcomes: The Cardiac Surgery Demonstration Project

2003
Patterns and Correlates of Binge Drinking Trajectories from Early Adolescence to Young Adulthood

2003
Personal and Psychosocial Characteristics Associated with Psychiatric Conditions Among Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

2003
Predictors of Acute Distress Among Young Adults Injured by Community Violence

2003
Retention of Court-Referred Youth in Residential Treatment Programs: Client Characteristics and Treatment Process Effects

2003
Social Context and Adolescent Health Behavior: Does School-Level Smoking Prevalence Affect Students' Subsequent Smoking Behavior?

2003
Acculturation and Peritraumatic Dissociation in Young Adult Latino Survivors of Community Violence

2002
Acculturation and Peritraumatic Dissociation in Young Adult Latino Survivors of Community Violence

2002
Development and Validation of a Modified Version of the Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire

2002
Differential Item Functioning in a Spanish Translation of the PTSD Checklist: Detection and Evaluation of Impact

2002
Differential Item Functioning in a Spanish Translation of the PTSD Checklist: Detection and Evaluation of Impact

2002
Knowledge of Health Care Benefits Among Patients with Depression

2002
The Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Heavy Drinking Among People with HIV in the United States: Results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study

2002
Re-Estimating the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in a Nationally Representative Sample of Persons Receiving Care for HIV: Results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study

2002
The Temporal Relationship Between Emotional Distress and Cigarette Smoking During Adolescence and Young Adulthood

2002
Understanding the Causal Relationship Between Patient-Reported Interpersonal and Technical Quality of Care for Depression

2002
ADHD Treatment in a Behavioral Health Care Carve-Out: Medications, Providers, and Service Utilization

2001
Are Better Ratings of the Patient-Provider Relationship Associated with Higher Quality Care for Depression?

2001
Brief Screening of Psychiatric Disorders Among a National Sample of HIV-positive Adults: Concordance Between the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and the CIDI Short Form (CIDI-SF)

2001
Psychiatric Disorders and Drug Use Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults in the United States

2001
CUNY's Testing Program: Characteristics, Results, and Implications for Policy and Research

2000
The Effect of Copayments on Drug and Alcohol Treatment Following Inpatient Detoxification Under Managed Care

2000
Identifying a Short Functional Disability Screen for Older Persons

2000
Likelihood-based Item-Fit Indices for Dichotomous Item Response Theory Models

2000
Summed-Score Linking Using Item Response Theory: Application to Depression Measurement

2000
Tracking Changes in Behavioral Health Services: How Has Managed Care Changed Care?

2000

Federally Funded Research Divisions

Social and Economic Policy Divisions

International

Maria Orlando Edelen — Publications

Between-Visit Asthma Symptom Monitoring With a Scalable Digital Intervention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Health System Implementation of the PROMIS Cognitive Function Screener in the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit: Framing as Abilities Versus Concerns

Support for a Single Underlying Dimension of Self-Reported Health in a Sample of Adults with Low Back Pain in the United States

Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based PROMIS Measures Among Neurology Clinic Decedents and Survivors: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Evaluation of the Impact Stratification Score in a Sample of Older Adult Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions

Standardized Assessment of Depression Symptoms in Post-Acute Care: A Screening Threshold Approach

Crosswalking the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity Scores to the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Index

Longitudinal Associations of PROMIS-29 Anxiety and Depression Symptoms With Low Back Pain Impact in a Sample of U.S. Military Service Members

MACRA Palliative Care Quality Measure Development—Testing Summary Report: Measure Name: Receiving Desired Help for Pain

MACRA Palliative Care Quality Measure Development—Testing Summary Report: Measure Name: Feeling Heard and Understood

New Patient-Centered Quality Measures for Office-Based Palliative Care

Support for the Reliability and Validity of the National Institutes of Health Impact Stratification Score in a Sample of Active-Duty U.S. Military Personnel with Low Back Pain

Toward an Asthma Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Use in Digital Remote Monitoring

MACRA Palliative Care Quality Measure Development: Summary Report of Alpha Testing

A Clinically Integrated Mhealth App and Practice Model for Collecting Patient-Reported Outcomes Between Visits for Asthma Patients: Implementation and Feasibility

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 1: Executive Summary)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 3: Sample Description)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 8: Observational Assessments of Cognitive Function, Mental Status, and Pain)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 6: Impairments and Special Services, Treatments, and Interventions)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 7: Global Health, Care Preferences, and Medication Reconciliation)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 2: Background and Methods)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 4: Cognitive Function)

Development and Evaluation of Candidate Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements: Findings from the National Beta Test (Volume 5: Mental Status and Pain)

Feasibility of Distinguishing Performance Among Provider Groups Using Patient-reported Outcome Measures in Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions

Development and Maintenance of Standardized Cross Setting Patient Assessment Data for Post-Acute Care: Summary Report of Findings from Alpha 2 Pilot Testing

Healthcare Provider Counseling to Quit Smoking and Patient Desire to Quit: The Role of Negative Smoking Outcome Expectancies

Measuring Barriers to Mental Health Care in the Military: The RAND Barriers and Facilitators to Care Item Banks

Core Components for a Clinically Integrated mHealth App for Asthma Symptom Monitoring

Development and Maintenance of Standardized Cross Setting Patient Assessment Data for Post-Acute Care: Summary Report of Findings from Alpha 1 Pilot Testing

Feasibility and Pilot Efficacy of a Brief Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered by Vascular Surgeons in the Vascular Physician Offer and Report (VAPOR) Trial

Outcome Performance Measure Development for Persons with Multiple Chronic Conditions

Patient-Reported Outcome–Based Performance Measures for Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions

Additional Validity Evidence for the PROMIS Smoking Assessment Toolkit

Development of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation National Survey of Health Attitudes: Description and Top-Line Summary Data

Early Stages of Development of a Peer Specialist Fidelity Measure

Effectiveness of Parent–child Mediation in Improving Family Functioning and Reducing Adolescent Problem Behavior: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Family Functioning and Predictors of Runaway Behavior Among At-Risk Youth

Measuring Workplace Climate in Community Clinics and Health Centers

Use of and Reasons for Using Multiple Other Tobacco Products in Daily and Nondaily Smokers: Associations with Cigarette Consumption and Nicotine Dependence

Chronic Stroke Outcome Measures for Motor Function Intervention Trials: Expert Panel Recommendations

Developing an Assessment of the Adolescent Therapeutic Community Treatment Process Via Client Report

Item Response Theory Analysis of the Autonomy Over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS)

Possibilities for Shortening the CAHPS Clinician and Group Survey

The Psychometric Performance of the PROMIS Smoking Assessment Toolkit: Comparisons of Real-Data CATs, Short Forms, and Mode of Administration

Quantifying 'Problematic' DIF Within an IRT Framework: Application to a Cancer Stigma Index

Spreading the Word: A Process Evaluation of a Voluntary AOD Prevention Program

Uncovering Multivariate Structure in Classroom Observations in the Presence of Rater Errors

Understanding Asthma-Specific Quality of Life: Moving Beyond Asthma Symptoms and Severity

Advancing Behavioral Health Measurement: The PROMIS® Smoking Assessment Toolkit

Assessing the Validity of the RAND Negative Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life Short Forms

Correspondence Between the RAND-negative Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life Item Bank and the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire

Developing a Global Cancer Stigma Index

Developing an Item Bank and Short Forms That Assess the Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life

Development and Validation of the RAND Asthma Control Measure

Development of a Measure of Asthma-Specific Quality of Life Among Adults

Development of the PROMIS® Coping Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

Development of the PROMIS® Health Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

Development of the PROMIS® Negative Psychosocial Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

Development of the PROMIS® Nicotine Dependence Item Banks

Development of the PROMIS® Positive Emotional and Sensory Expectancies of Smoking Item Banks

Development of the PROMIS® Social Motivations for Smoking Item Banks

Methodology for Developing and Evaluating the PROMIS® Smoking Item Banks

The PROMIS® Smoking Assessment Toolkit—background and Introduction to Supplement

The PROMIS® Smoking Initiative: Initial Validity Evidence for Six New Smoking Item Banks

A Psychometric Assessment of the GAIN Individual Severity Scale (GAIN-GISS) and Short Screeners (GAIN-SS) Among Adolescents in Outpatient Treatment Programs

The Psychometric Development and Initial Validation of the DCI-A Short Form for Adolescent Therapeutic Community Treatment Process

Effective Communication of Molecular Genetic Test Results to Primary Care Providers

Implementation of Mindfulness Training for Adolescent Residential Clients

Using Logistic Approximations of Marginal Trace Lines to Develop Short Assessments

Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?

Toward a More Systematic Assessment of Smoking: Development of a Smoking Module for PROMIS®

Associations Between Abstinence in Adolescence and Economic and Educational Outcomes Seven Years Later Among High-Risk Youth

The Positive Mental Health Instrument: Development and Validation of a Culturally Relevant Scale in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population

Running Away from Home: A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Risk Factors and Young Adult Outcomes

A Unified Framework for Smoking Assessment: The PROMIS Smoking Initiative

Correspondence of Verbal Descriptor and Numeric Rating Scales for Pain Intensity: An Item Response Theory Calibration