Defence, Security and Justice

Orbitomics: Economic Ripple Effects of ISAM on Space Surveillance

Orbitomics examines the economic impact of advanced technologies, Federated Learning, Edge Computing and Quantum, in Space Situational Awareness. This paper provides a Theory of Change for enhancing space security and governance by 2035.

Melusine Lebret, Ryan J. Bain, Billy Bryan, Anca Agachi

Conceptualising Digital Capability: Enabling NATO Digital Capabilities Series: Paper 1

This paper, part one of a three-part series, examines digital capabilities within NATO, clarifying their role in NATO’s core tasks. We recommend fostering a shared understanding of key concepts for effective digital transformation.

Judith Huismans, Rebecca Lucas, Ondrej Palicka, Sarah Winder, Erik Silfversten

Enhancing NATO’s digital capabilities

RAND Europe analysed three aspects of NATO's digital capability development ahead of the 2025 NATO Summit.

A Defining Year for Space: Why the U.S. and Europe Must Unite or Fall Behind

Space exploration is entering an exciting, but precarious, new phase. By embracing collaboration, security, sustainability, and investment, the United States, Europe, and their allies can not only navigate the challenges ahead but also shape the future of space itself.

Billy Bryan

Building quantum technology skills and talent

RAND Europe and the Novo Nordisk Foundation convened a roundtable to explore critical components of the quantum technology ecosystem.

Navigating skills and talent development for quantum technology: Current insights and future horizons

Quantum technology is advancing rapidly, highlighting the need for a skilled workforce. We examine the emerging trends and propose policy actions to develop a resilient, equitable and future-ready quantum technology skills pipeline and workforce.

Salil Gunashekar, Teodora Chis

The applicability of existing Union legislation to telemedicine services

ICF and RAND Europe are conducting a study examining the multifaceted dimensions of telemedicine, focusing on its legal foundation in the EU and across EU member states and EEA countries.

AI and the Future of the U.S. Electric Grid

AI data centers suck up energy like small cities. But AI could be a big part of the solution, too. There are risks here and grid operators need to move with caution. But AI could usher in an energy future that is more resilient, more efficient, and more affordable for customers.

For Geopolitics, What AI Can't Do Will Be as Important as What It Can

The rapid emergence of AI into the popular narrative has led to the commonly held belief that AI's technical capabilities, and therefore its transformational potential, are somewhere between vast and unlimited. But AI has limits. Understanding where those limits lie is crucial to understanding how it might shape global affairs in the near future.

Jacob Parakilas

Remote blood pressure monitoring

The DECIDE centre, a partnership between the University of Oxford and RAND Europe, are conducting an evaluation of remote monitoring of blood pressure to improve the evidence base on what works.

Nuclear Deterrence: Can Britain and France Take on America's Role in Defending Europe Against Russian Aggression?

As the United States prioritizes the Indo-Pacific, European leaders are floating alternatives for nuclear deterrence in Europe. Could French and British nuclear weapons be enough to deter Russia and reassure European allies?

Paul van Hooft

Turning Towards Turkey: Why NATO Needs to Lean into Its Relationship

As the European Union bolsters its defense industry, it must also look beyond its borders to key allies like Turkey. Despite past tensions, Turkey's military strength and geopolitical interests align with NATO, making it an indispensable partner.

Rebecca Lucas